February 5, 1998.
Toronto, Ontario - KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION (TSE-K; NYSE-KGC) announced today that results
for the three months and year ended December 31, 1997 are as follows:
Financial Tables
All results are expressed in United States Dollars unless otherwise stated.
Kinross is pleased to provide the following detail regarding the Company’s significantly improved
operating performance in the fourth quarter, 1997. Although the average spot price of gold in the
fourth quarter was $307 per ounce compared to $324 in the third quarter, operating income for the
fourth quarter improved to $3,383,000 compared to an operating loss of $769,000 in the third quarter.
This improvement was a result of record quarterly gold equivalent production of 145,204 ounces at a
cash operating cost of $226 per gold equivalent ounce. Despite lower gold prices, operating cash flow
before changes in non-cash working capital improved to $8,621,000 in the fourth quarter compared to
$7,305,000 in the third quarter. The operating results validate the position stated in the third quarter
interim statement that Kinross is a low cost gold producer and is financially strong.
However, in light of the current low gold price, the Company’s annual review of carrying values for its
mining assets has resulted in the decision to write-down a number of its non-producing and/or
depleting assets. Specifically, during the fourth quarter the Company provided additional write-downs
totaling $44,718,000 against the carrying values of the Goldbanks project $22,500,000, the Q.R. mine
$13,516,000, certain exploration assets $6,600,000, and various other assets totaling $2,102,000. The
life of mine analysis for producing mines was performed using an undiscounted cash flow and a $350
per ounce gold price assumption. In addition, in the fourth quarter the Company wrote down certain
investments in junior companies by $7,385,000 and recorded a foreign exchange loss of $2,500,000 on
the disposal of the Golden Kopje mine. As previously announced in the 1997 second quarter interim
statement, the Company provided for a $35,719,000 pre-tax write-down ($24,000,000 after tax) of the
Macassa mine as a result of the series of rockbursts in April.
Net (Loss) Income
As a result of the write-downs, the net loss for the year ended December 31, 1997 was $83,731,000,
or 71 cents per share on revenues of $183,506,000. This compares with the previous year’s earnings
of $10,449,000, or 9 cents per share on revenues of $208,492,000 and earnings of $12,552,000, or 12
cents per share on revenues of $137,887,000 for 1995. Operating cash flow before changes in non-
cash working capital was $30,592,000 in 1997, compared to $57,900,000 in 1996 and $38,503,000 in
1995. The 1997 results include a pre-tax write-down of $80,437,000 ($68,718,000 net of applicable
income taxes) as a result of the review of the carrying value of our mines while the 1996 results
included a write-down of $5,221,000 ($3,693,000 net of applicable income taxes) primarily a result of
the impairment in value of the Golden Kopje mine.
Revenues
Gold and Silver Sales
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The Company’s primary source of revenue is from the sale of its gold and silver production. The
Company produced 499,025 ounces of gold equivalent in 1997 which compares to 524,795 ounces last
year and 342,365 ounces in 1995. In 1997, higher gold equivalent production was achieved at Hoyle
Pond, DeLamar and the Blanket mine, while lower gold equivalent production was achieved at Denton-
Rawhide, Macassa, Candelaria, Q.R. and the Golden Kopje mine, when compared to the previous year.
Revenue from the sale of 428,973 ounces of gold and 4,730,000 ounces of silver was $173,190,000,
15% lower than the $204,759,000 revenue reported in 1996 from the sale of 450,102 ounces of gold
and 5,568,000 ounces of silver and significantly higher than the revenue reported in 1995 of
$133,254,000 from the sale of 274,355 ounces of gold and 5,024,000 ounces of silver
Summary Information
Gold production
Gold revenues
Average realized gold price per ounce
Average gold spot prices
Silver production
Silver revenues
Average realized silver price per ounce
Average silver spot prices
Gold and Silver Hedging
The Company, under its gold and silver hedging program, realized $344 per ounce on gold sales and
$5.42 on silver sales in 1997 compared with average spot prices of $331 for gold and $4.90 per ounce
for silver. The $13 per ounce of gold premium and fifty two cent per ounce of silver premium over spot
prices equates to $8,036,000 in additional revenue for the Company in 1997. In 1996, the Company
realized $388 per ounce on gold sales and $5.42 on silver sales, which compares to average spot prices
of $388 and $5.20 respectively. In 1995, the Company realized $388 per ounce on gold sales and
$5.34 on silver sales, which compares to average spot prices of $384 and $5.20 respectively. In August
of 1996, the Company reviewed each mine on a stand alone basis and entered into hedging contracts,
in addition to the contracts outstanding at that time, to provide price protection on the higher cost gold
and silver production over the next five years. In addition, the Company established various lines of
credit which will mitigate negative mark to market adjustments. The main hedging tools employed by
the Company at that time were fixed forward sales contracts, spot deferred contracts, no-cost
minimum / maximum option strategies and gold loan repayments. The fixed forward sales contracts
and spot deferred contracts earn a premium, or contango, in the forward market. No-cost minimum/
maximum option strategies ensure a minimum floor price by buying a put option, which is financed by
selling a call option for a fixed ceiling price. In late 1997, due to low gold spot prices the Company had
a substantial unrealized gain on these contracts. As a result of this, the Company adjusted its gold
position by repurchasing certain spot deferred forward sales contracts and fixed forward sales contracts
which realized a $22,244,000 gain in December. The realized gain will be brought into income on the
production dates originally designated, of which $18,927,000 has been recorded as deferred revenue
on the balance sheet. In January 1998, the Company further adjusted its gold position by repurchasing
certain spot deferred forward sales contracts, fixed forward sales contracts and put options which
realized a $14,376,000 gain. This gain will have the same accounting treatment as indicated above. As
a result of the hedging transactions in December, 1997 and January, 1998, Kinross’ total gold hedge
1997
428,973
$147,554,000
$344
$331
4,730,000
$25,636,000
$5.42
$4.90
1996
450,102
$174,557,000
$388
$388
5,568,000
$30,202,000
$5.42
$5.20
1995
274,355
$106,402,000
$388
$384
5,024,000
$26,852,000
$5.34
$5.20
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position currently consists of the recently purchased 1998 put options for 80,400 ounces at an average
strike price of $283 per ounce plus a total of 50,400 ounces of calls sold previously for the years 1998
to 2001 at strike prices ranging from $383 to $400 per ounce. The Company’s total silver hedge
position consists of 500,000 ounces of fixed forwards in 1998 at $5.32 plus 500,000 ounces of calls in
1998 at a strike price of $6.01, leaving approximately 2,600,000 ounces of expected 1998 silver
production unhedged.
Interest and Other Income
The Company invests its surplus cash in high quality, short-term investments which earned interest
during the year. Interest and other income totaled $10,316,000 as compared to $3,733,000 in 1996
and 4,633,000 in 1995. Interest and other income increased substantially in 1997 as a result of higher
cash balances due to the convertible debenture financing which occurred in December of 1996.
Costs and Expenses
Operating Costs
Total gold equivalent production was 499,025 equivalent ounces as compared to 524,795 in 1996 and
342,365 in 1995. Lower production resulted in lower production costs of $137,145,000 in 1997, as
compared to $138,347,000 in 1996 and $89,938,000 in 1995. On a per ounce basis, cash operating
costs were $265 per equivalent ounce of gold as compared to $255 in 1996, and $250 in 1995.
Consolidated Production Costs
($ per Ounce of Gold Equivalent)
For the year ended December 31,
Cash operating costs
Royalties
Production taxes
Total cash costs
Reclamation
Depreciation and amortization
Total production costs
1997
$265
2
1
268
7
65
$340
1996
$255
2
1
258
6
57
$321
1995
$250
3
1
254
8
55
$317
Cash operating costs per ounce of gold equivalent were higher than anticipated during 1997 as a result
of certain operating problems incurred in the first nine months of the year but declined substantially
during the fourth quarter. Average cash operating costs were $281 per ounce of gold equivalent during
the first nine months but declined to $226 in the fourth quarter to average $265 per ounce for the year.
Royalty costs per ounce remained unchanged from 1996 at $2 per equivalent ounce of gold as
compared to $3 in 1995. The mines in Canada and the United States are subject to various royalties
with the most significant being a tonnage royalty on certain optioned properties at Hoyle Pond.
Production taxes have remained constant over the last three years at $1 per ounce of gold equivalent
production. Production taxes represent the Nevada Net Proceeds tax on production from the Denton
Rawhide and Candelaria mines.
The Company accrues reclamation costs on a unit of production basis. Reclamation costs per equivalent
ounce of gold production increased to $7 in 1997 from $6 in 1996 and $8 in 1995. Reclamation costs
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are expected to remain at these levels or decrease on a per ounce of gold equivalent basis as
additional reserves are added over time.
Canadian Operations
Hoyle Pond Mine
The Hoyle Pond mine, which is located in Timmins, Ontario, was acquired by the Company in 1993.
Gold production in 1997 was 174,317 ounces, which compares to 161,669 ounces in 1996 and 91,611
ounces in 1995. Cash operating costs were $184 per ounce of gold as compared to $156 in 1996 and
$182 in 1995. Cash operating costs per ounce of gold increased in 1997 primarily as a result of
processing higher tonnage at the Bell Creek mill at a lower grade than in 1996. Fourth quarter gold
production rose to 61,757 from 39,027 ounces in the third quarter and cash operating costs declined
from $219 to $139 per ounce. The third quarter at Hoyle Pond had been adversely impacted by certain
technical problems that were rectified by the end of the third quarter. Estimated gold production for
1998 is 165,000 ounces.
Macassa Mine
The Macassa mine, which is located in Kirkland Lake, Ontario, was acquired in 1995. Gold production in
1997 was 56,709 ounces which compares to 80,952 in 1996 and 44,677 for the period of ownership in
1995. Cash operating costs were $370 per ounce as compared to $276 in 1996 and $268 in 1995. Cash
operating costs per ounce of gold were higher than expected in 1997 primarily as a result of the series
of rockbursts on April 12, 1997, which suspended underground operations for the balance of the
second quarter and the majority of the third quarter. As a result of the uncertainty about the viability
of mining at depth, the Company recorded a pre-tax write-down totaling $35,719,000 in the second
quarter of the year. The mine resumed modified underground production, from the upper levels during
the third quarter of 1997 and during the fourth quarter produced 18,935 ounces at cash operating
costs of $310 per ounce. Estimated production for 1998 is 75,000 ounces of gold.
Q.R. Mine
The Q.R. mine is located 70 kilometers south of Quesnel, British Columbia. In July of 1995 construction
of the mine and mill infrastructure was completed. Gold production was 41,115 ounces in 1997 which
compares to 43,629 in 1996 and 21,215 for the six months of operations in 1995. Cash operating costs
were $358 per ounce which compares to $267 per ounce in 1996 and $231 in 1995. Cash operating
costs per ounce of gold were higher than expected in 1997 as a result of lower than expected mine and
consequently mill tonnage as a result of a pit wall failure in the main zone pit and lower than expected
underground tonnage. During the fourth quarter the Company conducted a detailed review of the
operations which resulted in the announcement that the operations would be placed on care and
maintenance once existing stockpiles and readily available underground reserves have been mined. As
a result of this detailed review the Company recorded a pre-tax write-down of $13,516,000. Estimated
production for 1998 of the stockpiles and readily available underground reserves is 10,000 ounces of
gold.
U.S. Operations
Denton-Rawhide Mine
The Denton-Rawhide mine, is located near Fallon, Nevada. On June 30, 1995, the Company increased
its ownership interest in this mine to 49%. The Company’s share of production in 1997 was 66,402
ounces of gold equivalent, which compares to 69,325 in 1996 and 51,163 in 1995. Cash operating
costs were $243 per ounce of gold equivalent as compared to $236 in 1996 and $219 in 1995. Cash
operating costs increased in 1997 as the mine continues to mature and haulage distances from the pit
to the crusher and waste dumps continue to increase. Estimated production for 1998 is 58,000 ounces
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of gold and 400,000 ounces of silver.
DeLamar Mine
The DeLamar mine, located in Idaho was acquired by the Company in 1993. Gold equivalent production
in 1997 was 64,380 ounces, which compares to 59,713 in 1996 and 50,768 in 1995. Cash operating
costs were $305 per ounce of gold equivalent as compared to $305 in 1996 and $299 in 1995. Cash
operating costs per equivalent ounce in 1997 was unchanged from 1996. This milling operations
processed higher tonnages at nominally higher gold grades which was offset by higher operating costs
due to increased haulage costs as more production came from the Florida Mountain and Stone Cabin
pits. Estimated production for 1998 is 54,000 ounces of gold and 1,700,000 ounces of silver.
Candelaria Mine
The Candelaria mine, located near Hawthorne, Nevada was acquired by the Company in 1993. Gold
equivalent production in 1997 was 53,142 ounces, which compares to 66,846 ounces in 1996 and
49,162 ounces in 1995. Cash operating costs were $302 per ounce of gold equivalent as compared to
$403 in 1996 and $322 in 1995. Cash operating costs per ounce of gold equivalent decreased in 1997
as a result of higher gold and silver grades of mined ore and the termination of mining in the second
quarter. Residual leaching operations are expected to continue to the year 2000. Estimated production
for 1998 is 4,000 ounces of gold and 1,500,000 ounces of silver.
Zimbabwean Operations
Blanket Mine
The Blanket mine, which is located in Zimbabwe, was acquired in 1993. Gold production in 1997 was
35,237 ounces, which compares to 33,007 ounces in 1996 and 19,736 ounces in 1995. Cash operating
costs were $262 per ounce of gold as compared to $257 in 1996 and $272 in 1995. Cash operating
costs per ounce of gold increased nominally in 1997 as a result higher labor and power costs which was
partially offset by a lower Zimbabwean dollar. Estimated production for 1998 is 42,000 ounces of gold.
The Golden Kopje mine, which is located in Zimbabwe, was acquired in 1993. Gold production in 1997
was 7,723 ounces, which compares to 9,654 ounces in 1996 and 14,033 ounces in 1995. Cash
operating costs were $429 per ounce of gold as compared to $416 in 1995 and $321 in 1995. During
the fourth quarter of 1997, the Company sold its interest in the Golden Kopje mine and recorded a loss
on disposal totaling $1,675,000. In addition, the Company reduced its foreign currency translation
adjustment on the balance sheet by realizing $2,500,000 of foreign currency losses associated with its
investment in the Golden Kopje mine.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenditures include corporate office expenses related to the overall
management of the business which are not part of direct mine operating costs. The Company has three
offices included in general and administrative costs. These offices are the corporate office in Toronto,
the United States office in Salt Lake City and the Zimbabwean office located in Harare. General and
administrative expenditures totaled $5,912,000 in 1997 as compared to $5,406,000 in 1996 and
$5,776,000 in 1995. General and administrative expenditures increased in 1997 as a result of
increased activities and remains relatively low on a per ounce of gold equivalent basis. General and
administrative expenditures per ounce of gold equivalent was $12 in 1997 as compared to $10 in 1996
and $17 in 1995.
Exploration and Business Development
In 1997 total exploration and business development expenditures were $14,627,000 of which
$4,693,000 were expensed. This represents a 15% increase over 1996 when $12,754,000 were
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incurred, of which $3,487,000 were expensed and a substantial increase over 1995 when $6,759,000
were incurred, of which
$2,254,000 was expensed. This reflects the Company’s continued commitment to further expand and
develop the Hoyle Pond property while continuing to focus on future acquisitions and developments.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization totaled $32,508,000 in 1997 as compared to $30,080,000 in 1996 and
$18,788,000 in 1995. Depreciation and amortization have increased on a per equivalent ounce of gold
basis to $65 per ounce from $57 in 1996 and $55 in 1995. Depreciation and amortization cost per
equivalent ounce of gold increased in 1997 as a result of a larger depreciable basis on the Hoyle Pond
assets as most of these assets are now in production. Depreciation and amortization per equivalent
ounce is expected remain at these levels over the foreseeable future.
Interest Expense
Interest expense totaled $5,346,000 in 1997 as compared to $1,232,000 in 1996 and $439,000 in
1995. The primary component of interest expense is the interest on the convertible debenture debt
component, the preferred share dividends and the interest on the capital leases. Interest expense
increased during 1997 as a result of the interest accrued on the convertible debentures issued in
December of 1996.
Kinross Gold Corporation
Gold and Silver Production
Three Months Ended
December 31,
1997
Gold (Ounces)
Canada
Hoyle Pond
Macassa
Q.R. Mine
United States
Denton Rawhide
DeLamar
Candelaria
Zimbabwe
Blanket
Golden Kopje
8,490
1,060
129,064
8,930
1,683
121,550
35,237
7,723
428,973
33,007
9,654
450,102
13,700
11,688
1,166
15,481
11,903
4,279
58,227
45,675
9,970
62,269
43,884
15,038
61,757
18,935
12,268
45,211
21,240
12,823
174,317
56,709
41,115
161,669
80,952
43,629
1996
1997
Year Ended
December 31,
1996
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Silver (000’s Ounces)
United States
Denton Rawhide
DeLamar
Candelaria
104
327
465
896
Total Gold Equivalent Ounces
Kinross Gold Corporation
Cash Operating Costs
( $ Per Ounce of Gold Equivalent)
Three Months Ended
December 31,
1997
Canada
Hoyle Pond
Macassa
Q.R. Mine
United Sates
Denton Rawhide
DeLamar
Candelaria
Zimbabwe
Blanket
Golden Kopje
248
404
226
Kinross Gold Corporation
Total Cash Costs
( $ Per Ounce of Gold Equivalent)
Three Months Ended
December 31,
1997
Canada
Hoyle Pond
Macassa
Q.R. Mine
140
310
281
139
303
258
186
370
358
159
277
267
1996
1997
Year Ended
December 31,
1996
234
782
239
262
429
265
257
416
255
270
300
304
226
294
303
243
305
302
236
305
403
139
310
281
137
302
258
184
370
358
156
276
267
1996
1997
Year Ended
December 31,
1996
145,204
165
341
1,281
1,787
144,975
552
1,263
2,915
4,730
499,025
526
1,180
3,862
5,568
524,795
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United Sates
Denton Rawhide
DeLamar
Candelaria
Zimbabwe
Blanket
Golden Kopje
248
403
227
234
782
242
262
429
267
257
416
258
275
305
304
235
301
303
247
313
303
244
313
404
Cash operating costs are costs directly related to the physical activities of producing gold.
Total cash costs include cash operating costs plus royalties and production taxes.
Operating costs per ounce previously reported in 1995 included total cash costs plus accrued
reclamation.
Income Taxes
The effective rate of recovery for income and mining taxes was 11.5% for 1997 compared to an
effective rate of tax of 54.6% in 1996 and 40.9% in 1995. The effective rate of recovery is less than
the statutory rate of 43.5%, primarily, as a consequence of not recognizing a tax benefit on the losses
incurred as a result of the various write-downs. The unrecorded timing differences amount to $26.9
million and will give rise to income tax recoveries, thereby resulting in lower effective tax in 1998 and
future years.
Capital Expenditures
Capital expenditures declined by 45% in 1997 as $40,533,000 was spent on additions, which compares
to $67,343,000 in 1996 and $75,837,000 in 1995. Capital spending at the Timmins operations totaled
$21,090,000 for exploration drilling, underground development, additions to the underground mobile
fleet and further mill modifications. At the Macassa mine, capital expenditures totaled $3,661,000 for
underground development and mill modifications. At the Q.R. mine, capital expenditures totaled
$3,410,000 for underground development, exploration and to complete the overhaul of the power
generating system. At the DeLamar mine, $2,722,000 was spent primarily on the tailings dam
construction and run of mine capital. At the Denton-Rawhide mine, $1,056,000 of capital expenditures
were incurred on exploration and run of mine capital. At the Blanket mine, capital expenditures totaling
$649,000 were used on underground development and exploration. At the Goldbanks property,
$6,099,000 were spent on exploration drilling and permitting activities. At the Aginskoe project,
$542,000 were spent on pre-construction engineering and financing activities.
Long-term Investments and Other
Additions to long-term investments and other totaled $6,931,000 during 1997 which compares to
$8,697,000 in 1996 and $6,264,000 in 1995. Additions to long-term investments in 1997 comprised of
the acquisition of 19.96% of Greystar Resources Ltd. $4,915,000, the acquisition of E-Crete Products
Inc. $840,000 and a further investment in Pentland Firth Ventures Ltd., totaling $1,176,000.
Liquidity and Financial Resources
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